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In Reply to: RE: Tube Rectification posted by Berrell88 on June 10, 2022 at 19:46:48
It is safe to say that excellent sounding single ended amplifiers have been built with both vacuum tube and solid state rectification. There is no one "formula" that one can use with convenient check boxes that will guarantee a good sounding unit. Many builders have a set of guidelines or personal principles they use to fulfill their own ideas of good sound and in many cases those focus on synergy with a particular brand or type of speaker.
Personally, I have violated much of my own personal audio dogma as a means of advancing or exploring other topologies and engineering ideas. For instance, my latest amp is a push pull, directly heated triode connected 5516 pentode, using RC coupling and only two stages of amplification from DAC to speakers and Triad output transformers.
I eschew popular tubes such as the 12AX7, 12AU7, 6922 family, 5AR4, 6SN7, etc. The tubes I use are 6AX4GT, EC86, 6F8G, EC8010, HY69 and 5516. Most of my amps use industrial power transformers and chokes and high quality output transformers from Tango, Tamura, Sansui, Electra-Print or Magnequest, but others use power transformers from Magnequest or Electra-Print. I don't mind experimenting with different power supplies and use both choke input or capacitor input depending on the application. I use Wima DC Link MKP4 capacitors almost exclusively in the power supply.
For single ended, my personal dogma demands a two stage amplifier (no preamp!) with directly heated pentode or triode output tube; low impedance power supply, direct coupling and a high transconductance driver tube capable of driving the output tube to clipping with an input sensitivity of 1Vrms.
Follow Ups:
"For single ended, my personal dogma demands a two stage amplifier (no preamp!) with directly heated pentode or triode output tube; low impedance power supply, direct coupling and a high transconductance driver tube capable of driving the output tube to clipping with an input sensitivity of 1Vrms."
I agree totally on a 2 stage amp with no preamp. I'm getting away with 6SN7 into 2a3 because I have a smaller room and don't listen loud. The HY69 and 5516 are unobtanium in the UK. I used EL38 for a while but I don't need to since I can use a 2a3, which I prefer to 300b. As driver I've had quite good results with the E180CC. Haven't tried the EC86 yet but I have some. Not direct coupled, but teflon coupling caps which are as transparent as I can find.
For rectification I preferred a 5U4 overall, but I do actually use SIC diodes in the power supply for the driver stage when I put that in a separate chassis. Essentially it's a 6SN7 line stage and the SIC diodes 1200v sound very nice. DC Link caps as last cap in the PSU and for the driver stage.
"The HY69 and 5516 are unobtanium in the UK."
Those tubes are directly heated pentodes. I have to wonder if there are any European directly heated pentodes that might be real "sleepers" waiting to be discovered. Nobody seems to pay any attention to DHPs.
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