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In Reply to: RE: Newbie in classical music. Need some recommendation posted by michaelv20850 on May 20, 2007 at 20:21:28
A few months ago I compiled a list of great classical compositions across the eras: see the link below for my list of 250 core classical works. (Make no mistake - a list of so few as 100 is unduly restrictive, while a "top 25" or "top 10" is ridiculous).
My list isn't entirely my own creation, but also based on Classics.net, NPR Gudie to Clasical Music, Gramophone's Good CD Guide, allmusic.com, and other sources.Bill Bailey
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Reading your list with omissions a plenty, I suppose a list of 250 isn't quite enough!
Some inclusions..,,
All the piano sonatas and late string quartets of LVB
Berlioz/ Symphonie Fantastique
More Chopin and Schumann piano
Brahms's Symphony 2
Wagner......Ring Cycle(I don't recall if this was on your list)
Mahler....All 9 symphonies
20th Century: Western Classical music takes different directions
Schoenberg...Pierrot Lunaire/ One of THE Ultimate 12 Tone masterpieces
Schoenberg...String Quartets
Schoenberg...Five Pieces for Orch Op 16
Berg...VC (I think this was on your list)
Webern...Six Pieces for Orch Op 6
Bartok...all 6 string quartets
Shostakovich...all 15 string quartets
Janacek...Sinfonietta
Elgar...Cello Concerto
Delius...Appalacia
Charles Ives....Symphony 3, 4
Copland...Applacian Spring
Copland ..Symphony 3
Boulez...LE MARTEAU SANS MAITRE/ The beginning of the modernist
Stravinsky....NOT his old Ballets, but his own version of serialism
Agon Ballet, Canticum Sacrum, Movements for Piano
John Cage...3rd Construction
Ernest Krenek....Take your pick
Arvo Part...Te Deum
Lutoslawski....take your pick/ many phase's
That should round things out. Even if you don't care for 12 tone/ Serialism/ Minilism/ Modernist movements........one can't deny their existance! I left out all of my favorite Brit music. I can listen for days the muisc of Bax, Alwyn, Berkely, Vaughn Williams, Morean, Finzi, etc. Musically speaking...as far as impact on the future...Schoenberg and Stravinsky had a greater affect than Bax and Alwyn.
May Western Classical music continue it's heroic journey through History....from Plain Chant.......to Schnittke!!
Ciao, Tom B.
I like your suggestions for the most part, (there are a few pieces I haven't heard, but then there were a few on my original list too). I note too that you listed quite a few that are, in fact, already on my list.
However I think I'll stick with around 250 as a total. This gives a person a sampling of different styles and eras whereas a list of 100 cannot. Sorry but I'm just not going to add all of Beethoven's piano sonatas or Mahler's symphonies. Sure, they're great works but a sampling is enough.
Bill Bailey
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No Dukas "The Sorcerer's Apprentice???"..... Sheesh!!!!!
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Bill Bailey
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I guess people remember "Sorcerer's" from the movie "Fantasia".....
To start off with the very first composer, Bach was well known in his own time as an organist, and some organ works should be on his short list.
And of course, one could nitpick all the way through. My favorite reference for this kind of thing in Rough Guide to Classical Music 4th edition. If you would count up the references in there, I'm sure it would be far greater than 250, especially if you start counting each of Shostakovich's string quartets singly, as you have done.
Eventually, of course, one leaves the basic repertoire and gets more esoteric. After getting a book on Bartok that included his complete works, I had to get his complete piano pieces when I saw that, and later I got a version where some of them are done on harpsichord (a suggestion Bartok himself made). Similarly, I got into a viola phase and got Hindemith's sonatas for viola (some with piano, some solo), also Shostakovich's dark end-of-life viola sonata, and Bartok's unfinished viola concerto (finished by someone else after his death). And when it comes to Xenakis, I would think the most basic and approachable would be the chamber music.
I'm willing to reconsider my choices. OK, perhaps I knock of Shostakovich's String Quartet No.3 for example. I like your suggested additions as well, though I indend to keep the list arbitrarily to around 250.
The "Rough Guide to Classical Music" looks very worthwhile and I'll add it to my collection.
Bill Bailey
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and for Mahler Symphony No's 6 & 9.
And for Schumann Symphony No 2
And if it were me I'd add one Liszt paino music piece (Harmonies poétiques et religieuses) and one Messiaen piano music piece (Vingt Regards sur l'Enfant-Jèsus).
But really, that could go on forever. I think it's a great list.
Don't piss on my shoe and tell me it's raining.
z
A good list, but apparently even a core of 250 leaves us with barely a sampling of some great composers (only three Mahler symphonies? Only one piece by Ives? only three by Stravinsky?) and nothing from Tippett, Lutoslawski, Adams, Dutilleux or several others. Looks like we'll have to go for at least 300 if that's what it takes to get Symphony of Psalms, Mahler's 9th, and few distinguished contemporaries on there. But still, a very nice list!
I'll admit I have included a few items because (a) they are personal favorites, for example Shostakovich quartets, (b) I feel contemporary works are somewhat under-represented in standard lists, and (c)I feel standard lists over represent Romantic era composers so I trimed down on the Beethoven and Brahms symphonies for example. And I'm just not that strong on Mahler, at least at this point in time.In any case the 250 aren't meant to be an absolute ranking of "best" compositions, rather to be somewhat representative of the various eras, etc.
Bill Bailey
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I looked thru the '250' and am amazed by the absence of so many of my core selections, especially keyboard. Its all so personal, isn't it?
Some fairly obscure stuff on here. Not saying that it your list is not worthwhile or that listening to all of these would not be a noble goal.
I'm not sure just which you have in mind when you say obscure. But while it's true there is a very tiny portion I haven't heard, I have listened to all the 20th century and contemporary works listed excepting Berg's opera, Wozzeck which I can't recall hearing.
Bill Bailey
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Perhaps the below are all worthwhile, but at this point, my suggestion to a newbie would be to first investigate all of the Beethoven String Quartets, particularly the late quartets, also his late Piano Sonatas. Also, suggesting some more of the Mozart Piano Concertos and some of his string quartets ( the last four, at least) all of which are MIA, some of the Bach Cantatas (at least bwv 140) and more Bach Keyboard music, at least the six keyboard partitas , more of the Haydn Piano Trios as well as string quartets and symphonies. Elliot Carter music you suggest over Mozart’s Cosi opera? I don’t understand why Brahms’ 2nd symphony was not included. And hey, where is Pachelbel’s Canon?
BARBER, Samuel 20th Century Chamber Piano Sonata Op. 26
BARBER, Samuel 20th Century Concerto Violin Concerto, Op. 14
Bartók, Béla 20th Century Chamber Sonata for violin solo Sz. 117, BB 124
Berg, Alban 20th Century Opera Wozzeck
BOULEZ, Pierre Contemporary Choral Pli selon pli, for soprano & orchestra
BRAHMS, Johannes Romantic Chamber Cello Sonata Op.38
BRAHMS, Johannes Romantic Chamber Cello Sonata Op.99
BRAHMS, Johannes Romantic Chamber Clarinet Sonata Op.120
BRAHMS, Johannes Romantic Chamber Piano Quintet in F minor, Op.34a
BRITTEN, Benjamin 20th Century Choral War Requiem Op.66
BRITTEN, Benjamin 20th Century Opera Peter Grimes
BRITTEN, Benjamin 20th Century Vocal Serenade for Tenor, Horn & Strings Op.31
CARTER, Elliot Contemporary Contemporary String Quartets
CARTER, Elliot Contemporary Contemporary Symphonia: sum fluxae pretium spei
ELGAR, Edward Romantic Symphony Symphony No.2
Messiaen, Olivier 20th Century Concerto Turangalîla-symphonie, for piano, ondes martenot, & orchestra, I/29
Meyerbeer Romantic Opera Les Huguenots
PACHELBEL, Johann Baroque Keyboard Organ Music (Choral Preludes, Fantasias, etc.)
TCHAIKOVSKY, Pyotr Il'yich Romantic Chamber Piano Trio (%22In Memory of a Great Artist%22) A min Op. 50
Walton, William 20th Century Concerto Cello Concerto
Walton, William 20th Century Symphony Symphony No.1
XENAKIS, Iannis Contemporary Orchestral Metastatis
And I'm certainly willing to reconsider my choices. As I implied earlier, the selection is based on a consensus of lists from a variety of places, not just my personal choices, in fact the later contributed minimally to the final result.
However, Beethoven string quartets is a interesting case in point: my consensus method turned up NO LvB quartets but I forced one middle and one late quartet because they're great as I agree . On the other hand, to say that a newbie ought to investigate all Beethoven's quartets is definitely overkill. The same goes for his piano sonatas from which I selected, IMO, a sufficient representive sample.
I just might act on your suggestions for a Bach contata or two, and Haydn's piano trio which are great.
To say I suggest Elliot Carter's music "over" Mozart's Così fan tutte isn't the way I look at it. That is, I'm not necessarily saying Carter's Symphonia: sum fluxae pretium spei is "better" than Cosi, only that given the other Mozart operas on the list, the topic is covered and we ought move on to something else.
Bill Bailey
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