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In Reply to: RE: Buckeye Purifi Eigentakt 1ET9040BA monoblock power amplifier posted by emailtim on December 19, 2024 at 17:16:07
Current review supposedly had defective amp modules from Purifi causing the high frequency IMD.
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Follow Ups:
I would guess that all the Purifi modules are fully tested at the factory.
I wonder how thorough is Buckeye's final test regime?
Purifi said an early batch made its way out of the factory with the aforementioned issues.The HF IMD does not explain the early/half power shutdown though which might be thermal related.
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Edits: 12/23/24
Thanks for the info and I recant my skepticism! I looked at JA's measurements again and none of them are bad though the HF IMD is way, way higher than the Purifi datasheet but still not bad in absolute terms and, as JA noted, the energy in music rolls off pretty quickly so you'd certainly never encounter 50W at those frequencies! Even dropping the power by 20dB to a still high 5W those third order IMD terms would drop by 40dB and the fifth order terms by 60dB. Out of idle curiosity, I went to ASR to look for any Purifi measurements and found a whole thread about the Stereophile Buckeye review - lot's of conjecture until someone found the announcement from Purifi about the bad modules. I would be interested to know what happened, maybe a wrong value component got loaded into the SMT machine? But, I would have hoped that Purifi would have caught it at final test, maybe they didn't routinely do a high power IMD test and their test equipment doesn't have the resolution of an AP system to catch errors in very low distortion levels? Buckeye posted to the ASR thread and, it seems, they don't do any quantitative unit testing - a 'functional' test and a listening test. Maybe Buckeye don't have the resources for test equipment but, IMO, live by not testing, die by not testing. At least Buckeye now know their listening test isn't that effective so they could drop that:)
Buckeye said they acquired an AP and recently posted they no longer have it.They did not give a reason why they no longer have such a pertinent piece of test equipment. That is a bit troubling and was a validation point for a potential customer such as myself who could box and wire a DIY kit.
For the initial world-wide review, one would assume they would inspect the review sample inside and out.
I was always taught, "Expect only what you inspect", because customers have much better memories when things go wrong than when they go right. I often found that personal inspection practice to not be ubiquitous in corporate/commercial life.
I am concerned about the half power shutdown. The Hypex SMPS can not fully power the 9040, but the amp shut down at half the Hypex SMPS's spec'd max output. It missed the 9040's max output in 2 ways. I hope that issue identified and resolved as well.
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Edits: 12/24/24
An AP unit is expensive and while it would be a tax write off I wonder how many amps you'd have to sell to pat for it. Jason Stoddard, of Schitt, wrote about chosing test gear in his blog though I don't remember the details but I think they have less expensive alternatives for final test. The catch-22 maybe that if you are selling products with claimed super-low distortion that you need super-expensive test equipment to prove it. Maybe the upshot for both Buckeye and Purifi is to run a very high power, high frequency IMD test and if the result is good enough on reasonably priced test equipment then it is probably good enough.
I've no idea about the power shut down. My best guess, as before, is that a batch.of boards were built with the wrong value SMT components and final test does not push power to the limit.
I own a VTV purify-based amp with which I am very happy. It's one of those amps that someone here likes to classify as built in a garage.
From their website:
"VTV Amplifier proudly uses the latest AP5x high resolution Audio Precision test equipment to certify and ensure performance. Test results are provided with each amplifier. "
Nice that the measurements are provided. It is obviously a well equipped garage. Jason Stoddard wrote in his blog about the humble beginnings of Schitt in his garage and didn't Hewlett Packard start life in a garage? And at this time of year we are reminded of other humble beginnings in an an out building.
My guess is that a sheet metal floor pan is no longer sufficient for passive cooling of 1.2K to 1.4K watts.From the manual:
1) Assumes a thermal system of adequate size to keep the amplifier module well within its thermal recommended operating range.
2.4 Thermal Requirements
While the 1ET9040BA has very low idle losses and high overall efficiency, adequate cooling is essential for
sustained power delivery. Careful consideration must be given to the design of the thermal system in order to
achieve desired output power specifications. 1ET9040BA's power efficiency and power loss is illustrated in
Figure 12 and Figure 13
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Noctua NH-P1 Passive heatsink for less than 100 watt loads (0.4064 C/W, @ 60 watt load, 21.5 degrees over ambient)
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On a related note I found the comment below very interesting as I have been curious about the Pass INT-60. I had the INT-150 which was a Pass 1st generation integrated that used a passive preamp section. It wasn't quite to my liking as it sounded less 'alive' vs my Pass Labs separates with the X2.5 active preamp.
Now I'm wondering if it's even worth trying the pricey INT-60. I wouldn't consider buying one new given its price but even a used one is not exactly chump change.
As former owner of PassLab Int-60...
Submitted by Strat56 on December 21, 2024 - 8:22am
... I am now a happy owner and listener of (diy) monoblocks based on Purify 1ET400A driving my Monitor Audio PL200 II and Allison Ones. No regrets having sold the PassLab and I would never step back to it after having experienced these class D. I fully share the brilliant KR review report... 100%.
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I lived with one in my main system for over 3 years. It tends to be somewhat warm and smooth with authoritative bass. How much so depends on the rest of your system. Personal preferences certainly play a part. It's still a very good amp, but system matching can be a bit trickier than usual though. I would still recommend it to anyone looking for that type of sound. I eventually replaced mine with a Coda CSiB. To my ear, it sounds more linear with faster tighter bass.
It's not for those who prefer a more neutral/lean (depending on perspective) sound.
Jack
Thanks Jack for the insight on the Coda CSiB and Pass INT-60. There are times that I do prefer a warmer sounding system so long as it is dynamic and not veiled or rolled off.
I've read a little about the Coda line of products and if I recall correctly they allow you to choose the level of biasing to your preference. How is yours setup? Would describe it as slightly less warm sounding but more dynamic or punchier than your INT-160?
I had a few Pass Labs products over the years including the X150, X150.5, X3, INT-150, Aleph 3, X2.5 pre and XP-10 pre. The only two that I didn't care for very much were the INT-150 and Aleph 3. The X150.5 amp was especially nice when coupled to my Cary tube preamp.
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I had them bias mine so the first 18 watts are class A, the rest of the 150 watts is A/B. Other options are 12/300 or 8/400 Watts. They double into 4 ohms. Since my speakers are 100 db/watt efficient, I didn't mind losing some overall power since I probably don't go out of the first 18 watts anyway, or not by much. As for sound, it is more linear to my ear and a lot more transparent. It also sounds *faster* than the Pass amp. The bass is faster and tighter and the treble is cleaner and more extended. Someone who prefers the Pass amp might think the coda was a tad lean. :-)
Jack
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