In Reply to: RE: They hardly move at all. They pretty much just vibrate in place. NT. posted by geoffkait on June 1, 2023 at 17:38:31:
For an audio circuit?An average estimation would be around 0.07cm per second.
The amount of Current in a closed circuit will change the drift velocity of the electron.
Here is a simple formula for calculating the drift velocity of an electron in a closed circuit.
Velocity = current / free-electrons x area x charge
So if the current, in amperes, in a closed circuit is 1000 amps the drift velocity will be greater than a closed circuit with 1/4 amp flowing in a circuit.
Note, the conductor size for a 1/4 amp in free air might be, say, 20 gauge. Where the conductor size for 1000 amp in free air would be 1250 kcmil copper. (1.118 inch diameter)
Edits: 06/02/23
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Follow Ups
- RE: They hardly move at all. They pretty much just vibrate in place. NT. - jea48 06:03:27 06/02/23 (3)
- Drift velocity - geoffkait 06:49:45 06/02/23 (2)
- My answers are still the same - jea48 08:52:51 06/02/23 (1)
- But they aren't the right answers. - geoffkait 09:12:03 06/02/23 (0)