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Re: Bias Potentiometer resistance path

Stu (and others),

The fixed resistor is not strapped across the pot, it's in series with it (to ground).

The reason for the resistor should be fairly obvious - it limits the range of the bias control to the useful region (you'd never want to set the grids at 0 volts!), and improves resolution on the control. Since all pots have roughly the same 270 degrees of range, you can see that a pot dropping 25V has twice the control resolution as one which is dropping 50 volts. Since the bias control doesn't really need that much range, we can gain resolution.

Also, it should be noted that if the bias pot or tail resistor open up, the bias voltage defaults to full negative - putting the output tubes in cutoff, as opposed to allowing a runaway condition. Same situation for the V4 driver tube - if this tube burns out, opens up or otherwise stops conducting, the same cutoff condition results.

While nothing is perfect, the bias circuit in the Atma-Sphere amps is inherently fail-safe under most all fault conditions.


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